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Which loan words exist in current German, what is their origin and what role do they play within the German vocabulary as a whole? For the first time, this book describes in a systematic and easy-to-read manner how an important and multifaceted part of German vocabulary has been developing for centuries and still is evolving today. Knowledge of facts is the best advisor even in public controversies on loan words, and this is why the book is aimed at a wider audience. Where special knowledge is required, the reader will find complete and easy-to-understand explanations.
German language --- Foreign words and phrases --- Duits. --- Leenwoorden. --- Foreign words and phrases. --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Allemand (Langue) --- Mots et locutions étrangers --- Duitse taal --- vreemde woorden. --- German language - Foreign words and phrases --- Borrowing. --- Linguistics. --- Loan Word. --- Morphology (Language). --- Orthography. --- Phonology. --- Purism (Language). --- Allemand (langue) --- Morphologie (linguistique) --- Emprunts étrangers
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Genealogical linguistics and areal linguistics are rarely treated from an integrated perspective even if they are twin faces of diachronic linguistics. In Copies versus Cognates in Bound Morphology Lars Johanson and Martine Robbeets take up this challenge. The result is a wealth of empirical facts and different theoretical approaches, advanced by internationally renowned specialists and young scholars whose research is highly pertinent to the topic. Copies versus Cognates in Bound Morphology puts genealogical and areal explanation for shared morphology in a balanced perspective and works out criteria to distinguish between morphological cognates and copies. Lars Johanson and Martine Robbeets provide nothing less than the foundations for a new perspective on diachronic linguistics between genealogical and areal linguistics. Contributors include: Alexandra Aikhenvald, Ad Backus, Dik Bakker, Peter Bakker, Éva Csató, Stig Eliasson, Victor Friedman, Francesco Gardani, Anthony Grant, Salomé Gutiérrez-Morales, Tooru Hayasi, Ewald Hekking, Juha Janhunen, Lars Johanson, Brian Joseph, Folke Josephson, Judith Josephson, Johanna Nichols, Martine Robbeets, Marshall Unger, Nikki van de Pol, Anna Verschik, Lindsay Whaley
Grammar --- Comparative linguistics --- Psycholinguistics --- Comparative linguistics. --- Cognate words. --- Areal linguistics. --- Linguistic universals. --- Languages in contact. --- Language spread. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Suffixes and prefixes. --- Morphology.
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In Mieters! buigt Wim Daniëls zich over de taal van de jaren vijftig. Die jaren begonnen nog behoorlijk sober, maar aan het eind ervan dansten de mensen de rock-'n-roll. Lang niet allemaal natuurlijk, maar er was toch wat swing en schwung in het leven gekomen, met veel nieuwigheden, waarbij ook nieuwe woorden hoorden. Er kwam televisie; er gingen sloombrommers en snelbrommers rijden; je kreeg de nozems, het maanschot en een sexbom in de hoedanigheid van een atoomblondine. De jaren vijftig vormen een fascinerend tijdperk. Dit boek laat dat tijdperk herleven aan de hand van de jarenvijftigtaal.
Dutch language --- Sociolinguistics --- anno 1950-1959 --- Nineteen fifties --- Language and culture --- History --- Dictionaries --- New words --- Lexicology, Historical --- Nineteen fifties. --- Lexicology. Semantics --- Dutch language - History - 20th century --- Dutch language - Dictionaries --- Dutch language - New words - Dictionaries --- Dutch language - Lexicology, Historical --- Language and culture - Netherlands
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Lexicology. Semantics --- Translation science --- Literaire vertaling --- Leenwoorden --- Neologismen --- Vertalen en filosofie --- Traduction et interprétation --- Altérité (philosophie). --- Emprunts (Linguistique) --- Néologismes. --- Traduction littéraire. --- Translating and interpreting --- Words, New --- vertalen --- Philosophie. --- Literaire vertaling. --- Vertalen en filosofie. --- Emprunts (Linguistique). --- vertalen. --- Vertalen.
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Human societies name and classify colours in various ways. Knowing this, is it possible to retrieve colour systems from the past? This book presents the basic principles of modern colour semantics, including the recognition of basic vocabulary, subsets, specialised terms and the significance of non-colour features. Each point is illustrated by case studies drawn from modern and historical languages from around the world. These include discussions of Icelandic horses, Peruvian guinea-pigs, medieval roses, the colour yellow in Stuart England, and Polynesian children's colour terms. Major techniques used in colour research are presented and discussed, such as the evolutionary sequence, Natural Semantic Metalanguage and Vantage Theory. The book also addresses whether we can understand the colour systems of the past, including prehistory, by combining various semantic techniques currently used in both modern and historical colour research with archaeological and environmental information.
Lexicology. Semantics --- Aesthetics of art --- Color vision. --- Color --- Semantics. --- Language and culture. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General --- Culture and language --- Culture --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Colors --- Color guides --- Colors, Words for --- Chromatic vision --- Color discrimination --- Color perception --- Color-sense --- Visual perception --- Color vision --- Language and culture --- Semantics --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics
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In this work, the authors study the interactions of imposters with a range of grammatical phenomena, including pronominal agreement, coordinate structures, Principle C phenomena epithets, fake indexicals, and a property of pronominal agreement they call homogeneity.
Grammar, Comparative and general -- Agreement. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Noun. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Pronominals. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Pronoun. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Pronominals --- Agreement --- Pronoun --- Noun --- Pronominals. --- Agreement. --- Pronoun. --- Noun. --- Pronouns --- Agreement (Grammar) --- Concord (Grammar) --- Concord --- Pronominal constructions --- Nominals --- Function words --- Reflexives --- Case --- Gender --- Number --- Person --- Syntax --- LINGUISTICS & LANGUAGE/General --- Grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology
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Particle verbs (combinations of two words but lexical units) are a notorious problem in linguistics. Is a particle verb like look up one word or two? It has its own entry in dictionaries, as if it is one word, but look and up can be split up in a sentence: we can say He looked the information up and He looked up the information. But why can't we say He looked up it? In English look and up can only be separated by a direct object, but in Dutch the two parts can be separated over a much longer distance. How did such hybrid verbs arise and how do they function? How can we make sense of them in modern theories of language structure? This book sets out to answer these and other questions, explaining how these verbs fit into the grammatical systems of English and Dutch.
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Morphosyntax --- Particles --- Suffixes and prefixes --- 802.0-56 --- 803.93-56 --- Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- Nederlands: syntaxis; semantiek --- Language and languages. --- Particles. --- Suffixes and prefixes. --- 802.0-56 Engels: syntaxis; semantiek --- 803.93-56 Nederlands: syntaxis; semantiek --- Morphosyntax. --- Prefixes --- Particles (Grammar) --- Morphosyntactic features --- Affixes --- Function words --- Morphology --- Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Particles --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Morphosyntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Particles --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Suffixes and prefixes
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